
一 | CABO SAN LUCAS, Mexico -- Hurricane Norma came ashore near the Pacific resort of Los Cabos at the southern tip of Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula on Saturday afternoon. Hours later, Hurricane Tammy made landfall on the Caribbean island of Barbuda.The storms were each Category 1 hurricanes when they hit.There was a threat of heavy rainfall and flash flooding as Norma moved into mainland Mexico early Sunday, the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami reported at 3 a.m. ET.Norma was centered about 145 miles (235 kilometers) west of Culiacan, Mexico, and about 105 miles (165 kilometers) south-southwest of Los Mochis, Mexico, moving north-northeast at 7 mph (11 kph) with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (95 kmh). The Mexican government extended a tropical storm warning along the coast northward to Huatabampito, the center said.Tammy came ashore Saturday night with 85 mph (140 kph) winds. In an update at 5 a.m. ET Sunday, the hurricane center said the storm was centered about 70 miles (115 kilometers) north-northwest of Barbuda and about 55 miles (90 kilometers) east-northeast of Anguilla.Tammy was moving north-northwest around 10 mph (17 kmh) and hurricane warnings remained in effect for the islands of Barbuda, Anguilla, St. Martin and St. Barthelmy, while a tropical storm warning was discontinued for Saba and St. Eustatius.Norma, once a Category 4 hurricane, moved ashore with winds of 80 mph (130 kph) near el Pozo de Cota, west-northwest of Cabo San Lucas. The system later weakened to a tropical storm with 70 mph (110 kph) winds as it crossed the Baja California Peninsula, the center said.Businesses in Cabo San Lucas had nailed plywood over their windows, and government personnel hung banners warning people not to try to cross gullies and stream beds after Norma regained strength and again became a major storm Friday.President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said via X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, that there had been no reported loss of life from the storm by Saturday night.In Cabo San Lucas, curious tourists began to pick their way along debris-strewn beaches after the storm passed.Authorities urged people to stay at home Saturday night. There were still families in shelters in Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo, though officials did not say how many. Around 200 people were in shelters in La Paz.Its languid pace raised the possibility of severe flooding. Norma was expected to dump six to 12 inches of rain, with a maximum of 18 inches in places across southern Baja California and much of Sinaloa state. John Cangialosi, a senior specialist at the National Hurricane Center, said the area is vulnerable to rain because it is a dry region generally. "Six to 12 inches of rain is what is generally forecast, but there could be pockets of up to 18 inches of rain and we do think that will be the most significant impact that could result in flash and urban flooding and mudslides,” he said.Baja California Sur Gov. Victor Castro said on X that “because it's moving slowly, greater damages are anticipated.”But little damage was initially reported. Some trees and power poles were down, but there were no reports of injuries.Police in San Jose del Cabo rescued two people from their truck when a surging stream swept it away early Saturday. Some informal settlements, away from the hotels that serve tourists, were isolated by rising water. Some neighborhoods lost electricity and internet service.The federal government posted 500 marines to the resort area to help with storm preparations.By late morning, the area's streets were littered with palm fronds and other debris, and essentially deserted except for occasional military patrols. Strong winds whipped traffic signs, trees and power lines.Hotels in Los Cabos, which are largely frequented by foreign tourists, remained about three-quarters full and visitors made no major moves to leave en masse, officials said. The local hotel association estimated about 30,000 tourists were in Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo on Friday.Airports were closed but San Jose del Cabo airport director Francisco Villaseñor said he expected flights to resume by midday Sunday.Tammy hit two weeks after Tropical Storm Phillippe swept by Antigua and Barbuda dumping 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) of rain and plunging both islands into darkness. The slow-moving system was forecast to bring up to 12 inches (30.4 centimeters) over a twin island nation, where the devastation of Hurricane Irma in 2017 and Philippe's recent wind damage and flooding were still fresh memories. “This means therefore, that the earth is still somewhat saturated and with additional rainfall, the potential for flooding is elevated,” Prime Minister Gaston Browne said in a nationwide broadcast Friday. He urged residents to take all necessary steps to secure life and property.Government offices, banks and most non-retail businesses closed early on Friday to allow staff to prepare. Residents rushed to stock up on necessities, causing gridlock throughout St John’s and near popular shopping centers and supermarkets. Local disaster management officials announced plans to open about 40 shelters in communities throughout the country.___Associated Press writer Anika Kentish in St. John's, Antigua, contributed to this report.___Follow AP’s climate coverage at: https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment。 新加坡政府计划在明年4月推出一项创新的求职援助计划,旨在为非自愿失业者提供重返工作岗位的支持。这项名为技能创前程求职援助计划(SkillsFuture Jobseeker Support Scheme)的举措,旨在为符合条件的失业者提供必要的财务援助,以帮助他们渡过难关。

二 | 图源:FACEBOOK根据新加坡人力部及劳动力发展局在8月27日发布的联合文告显示,该计划的申请者需要满足一系列条件。申请人必须年满21岁,失业前的月均收入不得超过5000元新币,并且在失业后积极寻找新的就业机会。

三 | 符合这些条件的非自愿失业者,在接下来的六个月内,可以申请最高达6000元新币的财务援助。覆盖面广泛 兼职人员也可申领援助 这项新计划的推出,标志着新加坡政府在处理失业问题上的一次重大转变,也是政府首次通过财务援助的方式,为失业者提供更加坚实的保障,该计划主要面向中低收入阶层的非自愿失业本地居民,旨在帮助他们重新站起来,重返职场。除了年龄和收入要求外,申请者还需在申请前12个月内至少受雇六个月,且月均收入不超过5000元新币(不包括雇主缴纳的公积金部分),申请者的房屋年值不得超过2万5000元新币。

四 | 此外,申请者还必须证明自己正在积极求职,包括接受职业辅导或参加各种培训课程。图源:FACEBOOK非自愿失业的情况包括多种情况,如被裁员、公司倒闭、因疾病、受伤或意外而被解雇或终止劳动合同等。值得一提的是,兼职人员在失业后也可以申请这项援助金。新加坡政府预计,每年将有大约6万名失业居民符合申请条件,这占到了非自愿失业者总数的六成以上。该计划将分阶段实施,新加坡公民从明年4月起可以开始申请,而永久居民则需等到2026年第一季才有资格申请。失业人员还可申请多项政府补助 新加坡人力部长兼贸工部第二部长陈诗龙在职总就业与职能培训中心(e2i)举办的职业辅导活动上,详细宣布了这项计划的细节。他强调,除了求职援助计划,求职者还可以申请其他政府援助,以减轻他们的财务压力,政府还提供各类援助计划,以帮助那些正在接受再培训或面临财务困难的人。这些援助计划包括社区关怀计划(ComCare)的中短期援助金以及消费税补助券计划。通过技能创前程进阶计划(SkillsFuture Level-Up Programme),全职接受培训的人员可以获得培训津贴。如果一名之前月收入为5000元的中年失业者在求职时也接受培训,那么他可以同时申请求职援助金和技能创前程进阶计划的培训津贴。在技能创前程进阶计划下的职涯中期培训津贴(SkillsFuture Mid-Career Training Allowance)计划中,全日制课程的参与者可以在进修期间获得之前月薪50%的培训津贴,每月上限为3000元。每位新加坡人一生中最多可以领取24个月的培训津贴,总额最高可达7万2000元。图源:CNA假设一名年龄40岁以上、之前月薪5000元的求职者同时申请到两项计划的援助金和培训津贴,那么在六个月内,他可以领取最高2万1000元的款项。

五 | 这包括1万5000元(每个月2500元)的培训津贴和6000元的求职援助金。

六 | 新加坡政府将在明年4月之前公布更多关于援助金的发放方式、申请程序、预计审批时间以及如何满足求职条件的细节。公众可以通过访问 go.gov.sg/JobseekerSupport 了解更多关于技能创前程求职援助计划的详细信息。职业生涯中难免会遇到挫折,新加坡政府希望这项计划能够为求职者提供及时的援助,给他们更多的时间和空间去寻找适合自己的工作。在制定援助计划时,当地政府充分考虑了公众参与新加坡携手前进运动时的反馈,以及全国职工总会和新加坡全国雇主联合会的专业建议。
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